The Difference Between Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy?
Fyodor Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy were two prominent Russian authors and philosophers of the 19th century. True, they shared similarities in being significant figures in Russian literature, but they also had distinct differences in their writing styles, philosophical beliefs, and focus.
Now before I write too much I have to say I am a huge fan of both.
It’s tough to say I have a favourite piece from either, but I would encourage you as a new writer to read;
War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy.
Some of my favourite pieces by Tolstoy are probably his lesser-known ones.
Notes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Some of my favourite pieces from Dostoevsky are his better-known ones.
Both are epic writers. As a new writer, you will easily learn a ton from both.
Let’s get to it.
Writing Style:
Dostoevsky's writing style is often characterized by psychological depth, introspection, and a focus on the inner workings of the human mind. He delves into the complexities of human consciousness, morality, and the existential struggle. His writing often explores the darker aspects of the human psyche, including themes of suffering, madness, and redemption.
Tolstoy, on the other hand, is known for his detailed and realistic depictions of society, characters, and historical events. His writing style is often more expansive, with a focus on describing the external world and societal structures. Tolstoy's works often include extensive character development and intricate plots set against the backdrop of Russian society.
Themes and Philosophical Beliefs:
Dostoevsky's works frequently explore existentialism, faith, free will, the nature of good and evil, and the human capacity for both depravity and redemption. He often grapples with religious and philosophical ideas, questioning the meaning of life and the existence of God.
Tolstoy's works often revolve around themes such as morality, pacifism, social justice, and the role of the individual in society. He explored ideas related to nonviolent resistance, the meaning of life, and the importance of living a morally upright life.
Characterization:
Dostoevsky's characters are often deeply flawed and tormented individuals, struggling with inner conflicts, moral dilemmas, and existential crises. They are complex and multidimensional, reflecting the intricacies of the human psyche.
Tolstoy's characters are also complex, but they are often embedded in a broader social context, reflecting the influence of society and history on their lives and decisions. Tolstoy focused on the moral and social development of his characters.
Influence on Literature:
Dostoevsky is considered a pioneer of existentialist thought and a significant influence on modern literature, psychology, and philosophy. His works have inspired a wide range of thinkers and writers exploring existential themes.
Tolstoy's influence extends to literature, philosophy, and social and political thought. His writings have had a lasting impact on the understanding of morality, ethics, and social justice.
In summary, while both Dostoevsky and Tolstoy were prominent Russian authors of the 19th century, they differed in their writing styles dramatically, themes, and philosophical beliefs. Dostoevsky delved into the human psyche and existentialism, while Tolstoy explored societal dynamics, morality, and the individual's role in society.
Did they ever meet?
No, it appears both disliked each other and made it known. The closest their meeting ever got was at a public meeting. Dostoevsky sat near the front whilst Tolstoy sat near the rear. Tolstoy could have introduced himself but failed to. He knew it was his arch-writing nemesis Dostoevsky yet avoided meeting him.
Can you imagine if they did actually meet? What a powerhouse conversation on writing that would have been.
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